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The science of logos · A field guide

The Genre Guide

Fifty-one ways to spell VIS

Every genre of Metal has its own rules and aesthetics, and it gets weirdly specific: subgenre, microgenre, even a band's hometown can change what its logo looks like. To make sense of it all, I drew the same name, VIS, in 51 genre styles, had them vetted by scene veterans, and added some humorous, tongue-in-cheek commentary on how each one is made.

Black Metal sample logo
War Metal sample logo
Funeral Doom sample logo
Power Metal sample logo
Kawaii Metal sample logo
51sample logos
18families
1name: VIS
∞arguments
I.Pick your poisonFilter by family below, or just scroll and let a logo catch your eye.
II.Read the signsEach specimen lists the telltale traits that give its genre away.
III.Open the entryEvery logo links to a full write-up: history, design notes, and bands to check out.

The specimens

Pick your poison
Black Metal I sample logoNo. 01
Black Metal IBlack Metal
  • †high degree of symmetry
  • †blackletter(-like) form
  • †curls and spikes
Read the entry →
Black Metal II sample logoNo. 02
Black Metal IIBlack Metal
  • †high degree of symmetry
  • †blackletter(-like) form
  • †exaggerated edges
Read the entry →
Black Metal III sample logoNo. 03
Black Metal IIIBlack Metal
  • †high degree of symmetry
  • †flourishes: curls and spikes
  • †exaggerated edges
Read the entry →
Black Metal IV sample logoNo. 04
Black Metal IVBlack Metal
  • †blackletter(-like) form
  • †flourishes: curls and spikes
  • †exaggerated edges
Read the entry →
War Metal sample logoNo. 05
War MetalBlack Metal
  • †black negative-space letters
  • †white keyline detail
  • †bullet-cartridge spikes
Read the entry →
Unblack Metal sample logoNo. 06
Unblack MetalBlack Metal
  • †your average Black Metal logo
  • †upright crosses, never inverted
Read the entry →
Post-Black Metal & Blackgaze sample logoNo. 07
Post-Black Metal & BlackgazeBlack Metal
  • †Gothic hand-writing
  • †Sleepy Hollow energy
Read the entry →
Blackened Crust sample logoNo. 08
Blackened CrustBlack Metal
  • †a dirty look
  • †Fraktur or Gothic-script wordmark
Read the entry →
Blackened Death Metal sample logoNo. 09
Blackened Death MetalBlack Metal
  • †run-of-the-mill Death letters
  • †inverted cross, pentagram or horns
Read the entry →
Blackened Thrash Metal sample logoNo. 10
Blackened Thrash MetalBlack Metal
  • †Death-Doom-like letters
  • †bat wings
  • †a pentagram
Read the entry →
Pagan Black Metal sample logoNo. 11
Pagan Black MetalBlack Metal
  • †high on-the-noseness
  • †figurative, romantic graphics
Read the entry →
Brutal Death Metal sample logoNo. 12
Brutal Death MetalDeath Metal
  • †gore elements
  • †bones dripping blood
Read the entry →
Florida Death Metal sample logoNo. 13
Florida Death MetalDeath Metal
  • †thick, bold letters
  • †soft elements
  • †a hellfire, tattoo-like feel
Read the entry →
Melodic Death Metal sample logoNo. 14
Melodic Death MetalDeath Metal
  • †highly readable wordmark
  • †dirtied up, sometimes
Read the entry →
1990s Tech Death sample logoNo. 15
1990s Tech DeathDeath Metal
  • †looks like a Black Metal logo
  • †not nearly as sophisticated
Read the entry →
Post-2000s Tech Death sample logoNo. 16
Post-2000s Tech DeathDeath Metal
  • †Illustrator Pen-tool letters
  • †a Bézier look
Read the entry →
Rasterized Death Metal sample logoNo. 17
Rasterized Death MetalDeath Metal
  • †hollowed-out Death letters
  • †webs and drips
  • †polygonal wireframes
Read the entry →
US Thrash Metal sample logoNo. 18
US Thrash MetalThrash Metal
  • †symmetry
  • †interconnected letters
  • †an outline or halo
Read the entry →
Bay Area Thrash Metal sample logoNo. 19
Bay Area Thrash MetalThrash Metal
  • †straight, sharp edges
  • †no softness whatsoever
Read the entry →
Teutonic Thrash Metal sample logoNo. 20
Teutonic Thrash MetalThrash Metal
  • †extremely angular, fixed angles
  • †less symmetry
  • †blocky letters
Read the entry →
Speed Metal sample logoNo. 21
Speed MetalHeavy Metal
  • †a visual sense of speed
  • †cursive, single-line letters
Read the entry →
Groove Metal sample logoNo. 22
Groove MetalThrash Metal
  • †a softer logo
  • †a wooden finish
Read the entry →
Crossover Thrash sample logoNo. 23
Crossover ThrashThrash Metal
  • †a punk logo, with constraints
  • †an ironic pictorial image
Read the entry →
Funeral Doom sample logoNo. 24
Funeral DoomDoom Metal
  • †letters spaced miles apart
  • †decorative curls
Read the entry →
Death-Doom sample logoNo. 25
Death-DoomDoom Metal
  • †blackletter(-like) wordmark
  • †a white, jaggy halo
Read the entry →
Drone Metal sample logoNo. 26
Drone MetalDoom Metal
  • †deconstructed, minimal Doom
  • †repeat … repeat … repeat
Read the entry →
Sludge Metal sample logoNo. 27
Sludge MetalDoom Metal
  • †hand-lettered comics type
  • †pseudo-art nouveau
Read the entry →
Stoner Metal sample logoNo. 28
Stoner MetalDoom Metal
  • †hazy, cloud-like letters
  • †greens and purples
Read the entry →
Gothic Metal sample logoNo. 29
Gothic MetalDoom Metal
  • †blackletter type
  • †extra Gothic flourishes
Read the entry →
Heavy Metal sample logoNo. 30
Heavy MetalHeavy Metal
  • †biker aesthetics
  • †runic motifs
Read the entry →
NWOBHM sample logoNo. 31
NWOBHMHeavy Metal
  • †biker aesthetics
  • †ersatz Fraktur letters
Read the entry →
Power Metal sample logoNo. 32
Power MetalPower Metal
  • †rendered in full 3D
  • †metallic or stony texture
Read the entry →
Symphonic Metal sample logoNo. 33
Symphonic MetalPower Metal
  • †serif wordmark
  • †textured gradient fill
  • †elongated tails
Read the entry →
Glam Metal sample logoNo. 34
Glam MetalGlam Metal
  • †girly
  • †brightly colored
Read the entry →
Grindcore sample logoNo. 35
GrindcoreCrust
  • †crude and unfinished
  • †bodily-function references
  • †color and texture
Read the entry →
Porngrind sample logoNo. 36
PorngrindCrust
  • †not safe for work
  • †censored here for your sake
Read the entry →
Deathgrind I sample logoNo. 37
Deathgrind ICrust
  • †stripped-down Death letters
  • †splatters and spatters
Read the entry →
Deathgrind II sample logoNo. 38
Deathgrind IICrust
  • †stripped-down Death letters
  • †splatters and spatters
Read the entry →
Avant-Garde Metal sample logoNo. 39
Avant-Garde MetalAvant-garde Metal
  • †plain wordmarks
  • †the Abaddon type
Read the entry →
Progressive Metal sample logoNo. 40
Progressive MetalProgressive Metal
  • †tight and bold letters
  • †missing parts
Read the entry →
Djent sample logoNo. 41
DjentProgressive Metal
  • †coffee stains
Read the entry →
Funk Metal sample logoNo. 42
Funk MetalAlternative Metal
  • †nothing remotely metal
  • †90s cartoon-show lettering
Read the entry →
Post-Metal sample logoNo. 43
Post-MetalAvant-garde Metal
  • †dissolving or fading letters
Read the entry →
Deathcore sample logoNo. 44
DeathcoreMetalcore
  • †a drip
  • †a grainy filter
  • †an incongruent symbol
Read the entry →
Metalcore sample logoNo. 45
MetalcoreMetalcore
  • †preliminary sketches
  • †left "as is"
Read the entry →
Nu Metal sample logoNo. 46
Nu MetalAlternative Metal
  • †puerile design
  • †clumsily drawn
Read the entry →
Folk Metal sample logoNo. 47
Folk MetalFolk Metal
  • †lowercase blackletter or Celtic type
  • †decorative curls
Read the entry →
Industrial Metal sample logoNo. 48
Industrial MetalIndustrial Metal
  • †lifeless, inorganic letters
  • †lettermarks
Read the entry →
Pirate Metal sample logoNo. 49
Pirate MetalFolk Metal
  • †skull and crossbones
  • †a curved sword
Read the entry →
Kawaii Metal sample logoNo. 50
Kawaii MetalKawaii Metal
  • †kawaii pink
  • †bubbly letters
Read the entry →
Nintendocore sample logoNo. 51
NintendocoreMetalcore
  • †an 8-bit font
  • †no tweaks needed
Read the entry →

Field notes

Fresh notes on every visit
“Folk Metal has little to no coolness at all, and this shows in the logos.”
Folk Metal
“The letters are spaced miles apart from each other so as to visually convey the sense of mind-numbing slowness.”
Funeral Doom
“Djent logos are often deluged with ‘coffee stains.’”
Djent

The fine print

Full disclosure+

With these genre samples I tried to represent as faithfully as possible a broad range of genres, based on my own years of experience designing Metal logos and studying up on genres I'm not too familiar with. I then had them checked by several scene veterans and a fellow designer to confirm style accuracy and coverage. Some have not yet been officially validated by the “field experts,” but ultimately these remain interpretations anyway.

Maybe you have other ideas about what these logos are supposed to look like, or you don't think my comments are clever, helpful or funny. In that case, drop me a line and tell me what needs improving.

Acknowledgements & references+

A shoutout to everyone who helped me write this guide: your insights and thoughts were much appreciated! Special thanks to three people who shared their time and expertise throughout this project and gave me useful feedback: Erik Negakinu, Marco W., and Melle Gerritsen.

I also did my homework on Metal artists, songs and genres. See the full list of references.